09 March 2014

J.P. Morgan - India Equity Strategy

National Elections schedule announced

· The Election Commission of India this morning announced the schedule for the National Elections. Polling for 543 Parliament seats, spread over 35 States and Union Territories will be conducted on nine dates, starting April 07 to May 12, 2014. (Detail schedule appended below). The counting will be held through May 16th (Friday) and results will be available by end of day. Note that exit polls and surveys can be published only after the polls are completed i.e. May 12 (Monday) evening onwards.
· The National Elections are logistically a herculean task given the number of voters involved across a vast land mass. About 815 m people are eligible to exercise their franchise in the 2014 elections (an increase of 100 m or 14%, over the 2009 elections). For details pertaining to the elections and arrangements made please refer to http://pib.nic.in/archieve/others/2014/mar/d2014030501.pdf.
· Following the announcement of the poll schedule, the model code-of-conduct sets in from today. The Election Commission’s code-of-conduct aims to ensure a level playing field between the contesting parties and candidates in elections. Consequently, important policy making, particularly those seen with a potential to influence the electorate, is discouraged.
· Opinion polls over the last six months have consistently predicted a lead and an improving one at that - but short of an outright victory - for the main opposition, the BJP led NDA coalition, over the ruling Congress led UPA coalition.
· Financial markets are looking forward to the elections with a lot of expectations. A decisive verdict leading to a Government with the ability to undertake significant reforms is seen as key to reversing India’s ongoing growth moderation and other macro stresses.
Table 1: Election schedule
Date of Poll
No. of States and Union Territories
No. of Parliamentary Constituencies



07.04.2014
2
6
09.04.2014
5
7
10.04.2014
14
92
12.04.2014
3
5
17.04.2014
13
122
24.04.2014
12
117
30.04.2014
9
89
07.05.2014
7
64
12.05.2014
3
41



Source: Election Commission of India
Table 2: Electoral trend: Male/ Female break up


Male Electors
Female Electors

Number of Electors
No.
% of Total Electors
No.
% of Total Electors
1996
592,572,288
309,815,776
52.3%
282,756,512
47.7%
1998
605,880,192
316,692,789
52.3%
289,187,403
47.7%
1999
619,536,847
323,813,667
52.3%
295,723,180
47.7%
2004
671,487,930
349,490,864
52.0%
321,997,066
48.0%
2009
716,985,101
374,758,801
52.3%
342,226,300
47.7%
2014
814,591,184
426,651,513
52.4%
387,911,330
47.6%






Source: Election Commission of India
Table 3: Distribution of the Indian Electorate across States and UTs

Number of Electors
Number of Electors as % of Total Indian Electors
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
257,856
0.0%
Andhra Pradesh
62,385,949
7.7%
Arunachal Pradesh
753,216
0.1%
Assam
18,723,032
2.3%
Bihar
62,108,447
7.6%
Chandigarh
580,700
0.1%
Chhattisgarh
17,521,563
2.2%
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
188,783
0.0%
Daman & Diu
102,260
0.0%
Goa
1,043,304
0.1%
Gujarat
39,871,571
4.9%
Haryana
15,594,427
1.9%
Himachal Pradesh
4,674,187
0.6%
Jammu & Kashmir
6,933,118
0.9%
Jharkhand
19,948,683
2.4%
Karnataka
44,694,658
5.5%
Kerala
23,792,270
2.9%
Lakshadweep
47,972
0.0%
Madhya Pradesh
47,544,647
5.8%
Maharashtra
78,966,642
9.7%
Manipur
1,739,005
0.2%
Meghalaya
1,553,028
0.2%
Mizoram
696,448
0.1%
Nagaland
1,174,663
0.1%
NCT of Delhi
12,060,493
1.5%
Odisha
28,880,803
3.5%
Puducherry
885,458
0.1%
Punjab
19,207,230
2.4%
Rajasthan
42,559,543
5.2%
Sikkim
362,326
0.0%
Tamil Nadu
53,752,682
6.6%
Tripura
2,379,541
0.3%
Uttar Pradesh
134,351,297
16.5%
Uttarakhand
6,786,394
0.8%
West Bengal
62,468,988
7.7%



Total
814,591,184
100.0%



Source: Election Commission of India
Head of India Research and India Equity Strategist
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