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Inflation moderates at more rapid pace…
Key readings…
CPI September 2014 eased to 6.45% (lowest since its release) coming in
lower than market expectations of 7.2% (Reuters survey)
The September 2014 CPI food inflation (CFPI) softened to 7.7% from
9.4%. Core CPI was down to 5.9% from 7.4% in July
WPI eased to 2.4% as inflation moderated across components on a
favourable base and a drop in global commodity prices
CPI for August did not see any revision while July WPI was revised up 22
bps to 5.41% from 5.19%
CPI: Food and fuel drag CPI lower
CPI September 2014 eased to 6.45% as all major components – food
inflation eased to 7.7% from 9.40%, fuel & light inflation softened to
3.5% from 4% and core CPI also eased sharply to 5.9% from 6.9%
reported in the previous month
Food prices on an MoM basis, started the seasonal decline with a drop
of 1.5% seen in September 2014. Retail price of most vegetables (onion,
potato and tomato) have declined by | 2-5 per kg. Even prices of fruits
have come off their peaks. Prices of egg, meat and fish also declined
0.71% MoM. Seasonal decline and a high base (11.7% YoY and 1.3%
MoM inflation September 2013) have led to September 2014 food
inflation easing to 7.68%, a drop of 172 bps from the previous reading
Fuel & light inflation and transport inflation (YoY) eased 60 bps and 220
bps on the back of a decline in global crude oil price leading to a decline
in domestic fuel cost
Core CPI also eased sharply by ~100 bps dragged by softening transport
and household inflation
CPI urban and rural August 2014 also moderated to 7.04% and 8.35%,
respectively
WPI
WPI September 2014 softened to 2.38% from 3.74% in August 2014
benefited by a high base and also due to an MoM drop in commodity
prices. Primary articles inflation eased to 2.18% from 3.89%, fuel
inflation eased to 1.33% from 4.54% while core inflation eased to 2.8%
from 3.45% in September 2014
Vegetable inflation was as high as 91% in the same month last year. This
high base led to a 15% drop in September 2014 YoY inflation.
Seasonally, the price of most staples like onion, potato, etc. have either
dropped or the pace of increase has moderated
Fuel group inflation moderated to 1.3% from 4.5% in August. In
September last year, most fuel prices were up 5-10%, leading to a higher
base creeping in. This along with current easing of global crude oil
prices led to a sharp deceleration in fuel group inflation
Core WPI also eased to 2.8% from 3.4% supported by a moderation in
global commodity prices and a stable rupee
LINK
http://content.icicidirect.com/mailimages/IDirect_Inflation_Oct14.pdf
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