04 July 2011

JPMorgan:: IDFC- Significant challenges remain

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IDFC
Neutral
IDFC.BO, IDFC IN
Significant challfenges remain


Our  10%  cut  in  PT  for  IDFC  (to  Rs140)  is  led  primarily  by  our  ~5-7%
EPS estimate decreases. IDFC’s challenges are  mounting – loan growth is
slowing  and  fees  are  under  all-round  pressure.  The  recent  correction  has
adjusted  valuations  downwards,  but  structural  pressure  on  ROEs  renders
historical trading ranges irrelevant, in our view. Maintain Neutral.
 Loan  growth  under  increasing  pressure: Our  FY12  loan  growth
decrease (25% to 22%) is based on: a) management’s public statements
of  a  “20-25%  FY12  growth”  compared  to  the  previous  “doubling  in
three  years”; b)  anecdotal  evidence  of  tardy  progress  in  projects  and
approvals  due  to  lack  of  feedstock  and  land; and  c)  high  capital  costs
(both debt and equity) which is affecting the bankability of projects.
 Fee businesses  struggling: IDFC’s investment banking and AMC subs
are  struggling in a weak market environment. Loan origination  fees are
likely to be  hit by  slowing  growth, and prop book profits/carry income
streams tend to trend down in weak markets. We expect a contraction in
fees y/y, leading to pressure on ROAs.
 ROEs  stuck  in  low-teens: IDFC’s  ROE downtrend  from  17.8%  in
FY07  to  a  low-teen  rate  now will  not be  significantly  reversed,  in  our
view.  Short-term  improvement  from  better  leverage  is  likely  to be
capped  by  a  structural  decline  in  fees/investment  profits  and  a  cap  on
leverage  given  its  lumpy  asset  exposures.  We  think  it  will  remain
confined to a ~13-14% zone.
IDFC has sharply corrected recently (down 16% in three months) but that
has  been  accompanied  by  what  we  see  as  worsening  fundamentals.  The
apparent  cheapness  – 1.6x  FY12E P/BV and  13x  FY12 P/E  – is
accompanied  by  low  earnings  and  pressure  on  growth.  We  believe  that
only a significant improvement in the environment (lower rates, improved
markets) would act as a trigger – we maintain Neutral.

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