08 May 2011

Recovering from asset quality setback… Bank of India (BoI) :: ICICI Securities

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Recovering from asset quality setback…
Bank of India (BoI) seems to be in the last phase of its asset quality cycle
with total slippages declining 30% YoY, total reductions improving 79%
YoY and total provision for NPA declining 40% YoY in FY11 (refer Exhibit
9). Even though Q4FY11 slippages are high at | 999 crore, we believe a
turnaround could be in the offing from H2FY12E, with higher recoveries
and upgradations reducing GNPA from 2.2% to 2% by FY13E. We see
20% CAGR in business boosting PAT at 28% CAGR over FY11-13E.

�� Q4FY11 show dampener: High NII growth offset by pension liability
Total income grew 38% YoY on the back of NII growth of 49% YoY
(highest since Q4FY09) and other income increasing 27% on
account of higher trading and fee-based income. However, profits
took a hit as opex increased 144% YoY due to second pension
option provisions. The bank has a total pension liability of | 2920
crore of which it fully provided | 708 crore for retired employees
and | 442.4 crore (1/5 of total liability of | 2212 crore) for existing
employees in FY11. It also charged | 85.8 crore (1/5 of | 429 crore)
for gratuity and | 125.3 crore as transitional liability, thus inflating
opex. Going forward, it needs to provide ~| 653 crore in FY12E and
| 528 crore in FY13-15E. We expect higher income and lower credit
cost to drive PAT growth in FY13E.
�� Worst could be over for asset quality…
Even though slippages of | 999 crore bloated GNPA by 6% QoQ to |
4812 crore and NNPA increased 17% QoQ to | 1945 crore in
Q4FY11, a full year comparison indicates that the worst may be
over. With slippages declining 30% YoY, total reductions improving
79% YoY and total provision for NPA declining 40% YoY to | 1054
crore, we expect asset quality to be maintained at current levels and
estimate GNPA@ 2% and NNPA of 0.7% for FY13E.
Valuation
At the CMP of | 402, BoI is trading at 1.3x FY13E ABV. We estimate PAT
will cross its pre-crisis levels of | 3000 crore by FY12E despite pressure
on NIM due to the savings rate hike. With RoA and RoE expected to climb
back to FY09 levels of to 0.9% and 21% and expected asset quality
turnaround by FY13E, we value the bank at 1.4x its FY13E ABV and arrive
at a target price of | 446. The downside risk to our call is windfall
slippages in the coming period that could be an overhang on the stock.

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