18 January 2012

Wholesale Price Index December 2011: Headline inflation eases to a 24-month low of 7.5%::ICRA

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Headline inflation eased to 7.5% in December 2011 from 9.1% in November 2011, chiefly led by a decline in primary food inflation (to 0.7% from 8.5% in Nov 2011), aided by a favourable base effect.
 Notably, y-o-y inflation related to non-food manufactured products declined to 7.7% in Dec 2011 from 8.1% in Oct 2011 and 8.0% in Nov 2011. However, index levels increased or remained flat for nine of the 11 sub-groups of non-food manufactured products on a month-on-month (m-o-m) basis in Dec 2011, highlighting the persistence of inflationary pressures, partly related to the depreciation of the Indian rupee.
 Inflation related to primary non-food products also eased (to 1.5% in Dec 2011 from 3.2% in Nov 2011), led by fibres (-7.4% in Dec 2011 from 1.6% in Nov 2011).
 Fuel inflation eased to 14.9% in Dec 2011 from 15.5% in Nov 2011, led by adjustment of various non-administered items including petrol, naphtha, ATF etc. Nevertheless, the index level rose on an m-o-m basis (to 172.6 in Dec 2011 from 171.6 in Nov 2011).
 However, year-on-year (y-o-y) inflation related to minerals accelerated (to 21.9% in Dec 2011 from 18.0% in Nov 2011), highlighting the impact of the rupee depreciation. Moreover, the index level rose substantially on a sequential basis (to 318.5 in Dec 2011 from 310.5 in Nov 2011).
 Inflation rate for Oct 2011 was revised upwards from 9.7% to 9.9%, nearly as high as the revised 10.0% for Sept 2011. The upward revision was led by minerals (to 22.7% from 20.4%) and non-food manufactured products (to 8.1% from 7.6%).
Outlook
 WPI inflation for November 2011 is likely to be revised upwards as well, led by an anticipated revision in the minerals index.
 Given the persisting inflationary pressures as highlighted by the 0.5% m-o-m rise in the price level of non-food manufactured products in Dec 2011, the RBI is expected to leave the Repo Rate and the Cash Reserve Ratio unchanged in the upcoming mid-quarter policy review, in spite of the marginal 1% growth of the Index of Industrial Production in Sept-Nov 2011.
 ICRA continues to expect headline inflation to ease to 7% by March 2012, following an anticipated moderation in demand-side pressures. However, a reversal in the recent appreciation of the rupee may exacerbate prices of imported commodities and inputs, fuelling inflationary pressures.

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