13 September 2011

India market: ETF – not a flow driver: CLSA

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ETF – not a flow driver
Global ETFs have turned net sellers of Indian equities during CY11 and
sold US$462m worth of Indian stocks, as against overall secondary
market FII inflow of US$680m. Global ETFs now account for 6% of all FII
assets in India – a steady trend over the last 9 months. Interesting to
note, however, is that iShares Emerging market fund (5th largest ETF
globally) has started buying local shares as against only ADR/GDR earlier
and has pumped in US$550m in local shares over the last 3 months, even
as the mother fund sees outflows. If this trend continues, expect ADR
premiums to shrink further.
ETFs have been net sellers YTD
q During CY09 and CY10, the period during ETFs were dominant force in the Indian
stock market and accounted for 34% and 17% of overall secondary market FII
flows in India
q During CY11 YTD, ETFs have turned net sellers of US$462m as against overall FII
net buying of US$680m in the secondary market (up to August 31st, 2011)
q India dedicated ETFs saw large outflows of US$1.3bn (May, June and August saw
large outflows), partially offset by inflows from multi country ETFs.
ETF’s account for 6% of FII holdings in India
q ETFs now account for 6.3% of total FII investments in India as at June 30th.
q This proportion has remained largely flat over the last 9-12 months after the initial
surge over CY08-10 period
q India dedicated ETFs account for nearly 2/3rd of the total investment
The ‘biggie’ has started buying local shares
q iShares Emerging Market Index fund (EEM US), the fifth largest equity ETF globally
(AUM US$38bn), has traditionally allocated its India portion only in ADR/GDRs.
q This is now changing. EEM US has started buying local shares and local shares now
account for 21% of its India holdings, from 0% three months ago
q As at July 31st, EEM US had US$549m worth of investment in local shares and
US$2.6bn in ADR / GDR.
Expect ADR premiums to shrink further
q EEM US has see large outflows during CY11 YTD of US$8bn, which we believe is
one the reasons why the ADR premium of Indian stocks has reduced over the last
12-months
q If the outflows continue and/or EEM US starts shifting its portfolio to local shares,
expect more shrinkage to ADR premiums. Wipro ADR and HDFC Bank ADR would be
most vulnerable.

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