25 August 2011

JPMorgan, Indian power utilities-- On the edge

Please Share:: Bookmark and Share India Equity Research Reports, IPO and Stock News
Visit http://indiaer.blogspot.com/ for complete details �� ��


 Earnings are falling, so are stocks: We don’t think it is time to jump back
into the sector yet, as fuel constraints, high leverage and onerous PPAs still
pose downside risk. We recommend trimming Adani Power (downgraded
to  Neutral  with  PT  of  Rs90)  – relative  outperformer so  far,  but  recent
concerns on fixed-tariff-PPAs and rising coal costs might belie high growth
expectations. We would continue to avoid Lanco (N, PT lowered to Rs19),
RPWR  (UW,  PT  lowered  to  Rs72)  and  JSWE  (UW,  PT  at  Rs55).  A
defensive strategy might pay off  over the  next 6 months, and we stay OW
on TPWR, Powergrid, and Neutral on NTPC.
 Stock-specific  risks  are  high,  but  systemic  risk  is  lower:  Besides  fuel
constraints,  we  see  emerging  risk  from  fixed  tariff  PPAs  and  rising  coal
costs,  as  foreign  governments  disapprove  cheap  coal  exports  (affecting
Adani,  RPWR,  TPWR).  Financially  distressed  distcoms’  default  risk
continues  to  be  a  hanging  sword,  although  payment  security  mechanisms
have worked well so far. Companies taking on significant debt for pipeline
projects are still vulnerable to overruns, as pre-construction risks have risen,
fresh  equity appetite is  drying  up and  funding costs are on the  rise. On the
positive side, we see operating projects wading through teething issues, and
low risk  of  system  failure, thanks to  dominant  players like NTPC  entering
into regulated return PPAs with cost pass-throughs.
 Stock  valuations  in  troubled  times–prefer  asset-based  multiples:  Our
price-value  mismatch  analysis highlights Lanco  and  JPVL  as  ‘must-watch’
stocks, which could be on their way to bottoming out if catalysts described
below come through. On the  other hand, Adani is on a high FY12E P/B of
2x, suggesting RoE expectations might be unrealistic given recent newsflow.
 Our prescription: At the policy level, we see (1) measures to improve fuel
availability,  (2)  relaxation  of  coal  mining  norms  and  (3)  state  distcom
reforms  as  necessary  catalysts.  At the macro level,  reversal  of the interest
rate  cycle  and  return  of  equity  funding  appetite  would  aid  sentiment,
particularly  for  Lanco  and  Adani.  Company-specific  catalysts include  (1)
attempt to renegotiate onerous PPAs (+ for TPWR, RPWR, Adani), (2) fuel
security (+ for JSWE) and (3) beefing up execution (+ for Lanco, NTPC).

No comments:

Post a Comment