03 July 2011

JPMorgan:: Indian Banks 1Q FY12 preview: Difficult quarter for PSU

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Indian Banks
1Q FY12 preview: Difficult quarter for PSU


We expect to  see  soft 1Q FY12  results  from  Indian  financials, due to a
confluence  of  negatives  from  the macro  and  regulatory  uncertainty.
Weak NIMs and higher provisions should drive weaker ROAs, especially
for PSU banks. Our preference for private banks continues, as we expect
them to recover from 2Q onwards.
 Macro  and  regulatory  headwinds:  Peaking  interest  rates  and
decelerating  growth  trigger multiple  negatives – a)  NIM  pressures  as
loan  yields  chase  deposit  costs,  b)  loan  growth  deceleration,  which
drives  c)  fee  weakness  and  d) treasury losses  from  bond  yields, and  e)
sporadic asset  quality issues. Tighter  regulation in 1Q – higher savings
deposit costs and provision requirements – compounds the pressure.
 ROA weakness: We expect ROAs to fall by 10-30bp, driven by weaker
revenues  and  higher  provisions.  The  private  sector  banks,  however,
should  recover  in  later  quarters,  as  loan  pricing  improves  and
delinquencies  stay  low.  PSU  banks  should see  a)  continued  NIM
pressure  given  ALM  mismatches, and  b)  elevated  delinquencies  from
seasoning.  Savings  bank  deregulation  remains  a  short-term  risk  to  our
view – we see no clarity on timing.
 Potential  winners  – the  usual  suspects: We  expect the  more  resilient
earnings  to  come from  HDFC  and  HDFC  Bank,  while  Yes  Bank  and
IndusInd Bank should post strong headline numbers. PSUs will continue
to show weak numbers for a second successive quarter, by our estimates.
The strain of persistently high interest rates should affect NBFCs.
In the short term, stick to quality: Although these numbers appear to be
partially in the price (the bankex is down 7% since the late April peak), we
recommend sticking to large-cap quality names (HDFC, HDFC Bank) into
the  results  season. Our  favourite mid-cap  stock is  IndusInd Bank, and we
would buy  ICICI on any weakness. We would avoid  IDFC,  for which we
have  cut  our  earnings  estimates  by  5-7%  and  our  PT  by  10%, and  PSUs
banks, with Bank of India being our key stock to avoid.

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