29 June 2011

A case of two "financiers" : Equity vs. Private equity:: JPMorgan

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Indian  RE  sector  over  the  last  few  months  has  seen  a surge  in  private
equity (PE) deals. Additionally, a number of sector focused private equity
funds (esp. domestic) have announced new capital raising plans for future
deployment. As  per news  reports (Source:  ET),  deals  aggregating  over
~US$800M have happened till date in CY11 (see inside for details) and it
seems  there is  additional money  on  the  sidelines to  be  deployed. At  first
instance,  this  seems surprising given  equity  markets  at  the  moment  have
an  aversion  for  the sector.  However,  tightening  liquidity  for  developers
from debt markets, non-reliance on vagaries of public markets for an exit
and  asset  backed  nature  of  the  investment  means  a  near  perfect
opportunity for PE to generate double digit returns here with controllable
risks. All this makes us wonder if our cost of capital (WACC) assumptions
(around  16-18%)  esp. for  mid  size  developers is  understated.  Looking  at
recent transactions we see the following key trends:
 Where is the money going? – Preference seems to be for (a) mid sized
developers (both listed/unlisted) where debt funding is difficult to come
by;  (b)  Residential projects– A  clear  preference  among  PE  players
seems  to  be  for  residential  asset  class as  it provides an  exit  route
irrespective  of  public  market  valuations;  (c)  Metro/Tier  1  cities
including Mumbai, NCR, Pune, Chennai, Bangalore.
 Vs  07/08 ,  new  money  is  trying  to  play  safe with  deals  happening in
projects  where  land acquisition/  approval  risks  have  been  substantially
mitigated.  This  vs.  2007  when  most  of  the  money  was  used  for  land
buying.  Off  late  there  a  new  encouraging  trend  seems  to  be  happening
whereby  funds  are  picking  up  stakes  in  completed  income  generating
assets (Milestone, Tata Realty, etc).
 Historically  SPV  financing  has  been  preferred  but  no  aversion  to
“entity” now given a sharp climb down in valuations. A number of mid
size developers who couldn’t raise money from equity markets over last
two years may be looking at this route to cater to their financing needs


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