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11 May 2014

J.P. Morgan - Siemens India

 
Siemens India (SIEM IN)
Topline disappoints, but margins better than expected, management still cautious on capex cycle revival

Underweight
Price: Rs740.15
25 Apr 2014
Price Target: Rs460.00
PT End Date: 30 Sep 2014

Siemens reported PAT of Rs883mn (Rs300mn in 2Q13), 3% ahead of JPM and 9.5% ahead of consensus estimate. Sales of Rs27bn was down 8.4% yoy and 6% below estimates with the decline in order backlog (-6% yoy) and slow project execution on account of the external environment as per management. OPM of 6.9% was better than JPM est. of 6% with Gross Margins holding steady at Dec-q level and other operating costs remaining sticky in absolute terms.
Margin improvement premised on: (1) Gross margin improvement (particularly in the energy segment) as there have been less cost provisions; also the company is making efforts to recover dues (2) INR stabilization in the Mar-q (3)New projects in the OB have higher margins, but industry pricing has not seen a revival. As per management, the gap between competitor bids for projects is still fairly high indicating aggressive pricing by a few. Management does not yet see a trigger for revival in pricing power (4) Cost reduction efforts bearing fruit.

Table 1: Siemens India: 2QFY14 results summary
Rs. in millions, year end September

2Q14
2Q14E
2Q13
% yoy
1Q14
% qoq
1HFY14
1HFY13
% yoy
Sales
27,063
28,669
29,556
(8.4)
23,939
13.1
51,002
54,518
(6.4)
Expenses
(25,200)

(28,802)
(12.5)
(22,612)
11.4
(47,812)
(52,208)
(8.4)
Stock
(810)

(1,528)
(47.0)
1,907
(142.5)
1,097
(343)
(419.4)
RM
(17,956)

(21,018)
(14.6)
(18,480)
(2.8)
(36,436)
(40,122)
(9.2)
Employee
(3,396)

(3,289)
3.3
(3,373)
0.7
(6,769)
(6,734)
0.5
Other expenses
(3,038)

(2,968)
2.4
(2,667)
13.9
(5,705)
(5,009)
13.9
Operating profit
1,863
1,720
753
147.3
1,327
40.4
3,190
2,309
38.1
Other income
88
100
125

76

163
194

Depreciation
(588)
(700)
(610)
(3.6)
(564)
4.4
(1,152)
(1,198)
(3.8)
EBIT
1,362
1,120
268
408.5
839
62.4
2,201
1,305
68.6
Interest
(24)
(50)
(84)
(71.7)
(17)
38.4
(41)
(170)
(76.1)
PBT
1,338
1,070
184
626.1
822
62.8
2,160
1,135
90.4
Tax
(456)
(214)
115
(495.8)
(334)
36.4
(790)
(199)
296.9
Net profit
883
856
299
194.8
488
81.0
1,371
936
46.4
Extraordinaries
0
0
0

164

164
0

Reported PAT
883
856
299
194.8
651
35.5
1,534
936
63.9
Key ratios (%)









RM / Sales
69.3

76.3

69.2

69.3
74.2

Empl / Sales
12.5

11.1

14.1

13.3
12.4

Other exp / Sales
11.2

10.0

11.1

11.2
9.2

OPM
6.9
6.0
2.5
433.5
5.5
134.0
6.3
4.2
201.9
EBIT margin
5.0
3.9
0.9

3.5

4.3
2.4

Tax rate
34.0
20.0
(62.5)

40.6

36.6
17.5

PAT margin
2.6
2.5
0.9

1.4

2.7
1.7

Order booking
26,201
26,662
28,065
(6.6)
20,058
30.6
46,259
48,093
(3.8)
Order backlog
121,800
125,866
129,283
(5.8)
125,383
(2.9)
121,800
129,283
(5.8)
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan estimates.

Ordering activity

Siemens remains selective in order booking, book to bill remains <1x .="" span=""> Siemens is booking orders based on profitability and is not inclined to get orders at any rate. The company has built internal processes for credit rating of clients, thus taking orders only from only credit worthy ones. As per management, competition is not being as selective in order booking as Siemens. In 1HFY14, order inflows declined 4% yoy (7% decline in the Mar-q), led by the infrastructure segment with the slowdown in metro projects. Energy and healthcare segments were flat yoy, while healthcare was up +39% yoy given a large order from Thyrocare.
Table 2: Siemens India: Order inflow and book to bill
Rs. in million, year-end September

Order inflow
Book to Bill

1HFY14
1HFY13
% YoY
FY13
FY12
% YoY
1HFY14
1HFY13
FY13
FY12
Infrastructure and cities
11.4
15.3
(25)
35.3
30.7
15
1.09
1.12
1.28
1.14
Energy
14.4
14.5
(1)
31.1
27.0
15
0.91
0.75
0.79
0.52
Industry
13.3
13.0
2
30.5
33.6
(9)
0.76
0.83
0.91
0.90
Healthcare
7.1
5.1
39
12.4
10.6
17
1.11
1.00
1.12
0.98
Total
46.3
48.1
(4)
109.6
102.4
7
0.92
0.89
0.98
0.81












Source: Company reports.

Segment wise results and outlook

· Industry segment: In the Mar-q, revenue was flat at Rs10.7bn, the growth in product business offsetting the slowing of the project business affected by slower offtake by customers on funding issues. Margin was positive and improved qoq to 2.4% on a higher topline. Siemens continues to see stagnancy in the capex cycle particularly in the steel sector. Dealers not stocking up on inventory has increased uncertainty.
· Energy segment: 2Q revenue declined by a sharp 25% yoy as large projects near completion, while margin was positive (6.7%) with a reduction in cost provisions. As per management with power generation capex slowing, T&D segment is seeing reduced ordering as well. T&D can revive in the next 1 – 2 years, Powergrid seems to be done with 765kv ordering and the focus will be on 400kv. Siemens has largely been booking orders under the R-APRDP program.
· Infrastructure and cities: 20% yoy revenue decline in 2Q, margin declined by 40bps yoy to 4.3%. As per management there have been no new metro projects awarded in the past 2 years, while current projects are slow moving due to land acquisition issues. The metro OB used to be 15-20% of total, but is now <10 2="" a="" acquisition="" amp="" an="" and="" are="" areas="" as="" be="" being="" bit="" booking="" but="" cities="" dfc="" dmic="" execution="" expert="" from="" grid="" growing="" has="" however="" in="" individual="" is="" lagging="" land="" lot="" may="" of="" opportunity="" order="" other="" p="" particularly="" picked="" potential="" segment="" siemens="" signaling.="" smart="" states.="" still="" sub="" than="" the="" there="" tier="" two="" under="" up="" way.="" well="" which="" with="">
· Healthcare: This segment continues to grow (+39% yoy) with the addition of more private sector hospitals, however margins remain volatile due to currency fluctuations with the low level of local manufacturing.
Table 3: Siemens India: 2QFY14 segment-wise results
Rs. in millions, year end September

2QFY14
2QFY13
% YoY
1QFY14
% QoQ
1HFY14
1HFY13
% YoY
Segment revenues








Infrastructure and cities
6,136
7,624
(20)
5,555
10
11,691
12,984
(10)
Energy
7,700
10,257
(25)
8,261
(7)
15,962
19,586
(19)
Industry
10,697
10,716
(0)
9,198
16
19,894
20,196
(1)
Healthcare
4,018
2,887
39
2,493
61
6,511
5,131
27
Others
108
142
(24)
104
4
212
251
(15)
Total
28,659
31,626
(9)
25,611
12
54,270
58,147
(7)
Less: Intersegment revenue
1,596
2,070
(23)
1,672
(5)
3,268
3,630
(10)
Net Sales/ Income from operations
27,063
29,556
(8)
23,939
13
51,002
54,518
(6)
PBIT margin (%)








Infrastructure and cities
4.3
4.7

1.0

2.7
2.7

Energy
6.7
(1.2)

11.9

9.4
1.3

Industry
2.4
(1.7)

1.0

1.7
0.9

Healthcare
6.5
0.9

(13.1)

(1.0)
2.5

Total
4.7
0.4

3.6

4.1
1.9

Capital Employed








Infrastructure and cities
6,202
8,880
(30)
5,720
8
6,202
8,880
(30)
Energy
14,219
15,009
(5)
16,689
(15)
14,219
15,009
(5)
Industry
7,619
7,515
1
9,356
(19)
7,619
7,515
1
Healthcare
(1,268)
(122)
940
(200)
NM
(1,268)
(122)
940
Unallocated
15,013
10,087
49
9,369
60
15,013
10,087
49
Total
41,784
41,369
1
40,933
2
41,784
41,369
1
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan
· With the increase in current liabilities, net working capital days reduced compared to Mar 2013, however both inventory and debtor saw an increase yoy.
Table 4: Siemens India: 2QFY14 balance sheet summary
Rs. in millions, year end September

2QFY14
FY13
2QFY13
Shareholders funds
41,784
40,303
41,369
Loan funds
0
0
3,198
Other Long term liabilities
680
837
989
Long Term Provisions
2,680
2,535
3,020
Total liabilities
45,144
43,675
48,576
Net fixed assets
14,148
14,678
15,788
Investments
389
432
407
Current assets
67,396
66,164
67,926
Inventories
9,816
9,334
10,095
Sundry debtors
38,799
37,668
40,709
Cash balances
5,041
6,038
3,444
Loans and advances
5,726
4,909
4,825
Other Current Assets
8,014
8,215
8,854
Current liabilities & Provisions
(52,987)
(54,765)
(51,953)
Net current assets ex cash
9,368
5,361
12,529
Deferred tax assets
4,140
4,297
3,617
Long Term Loans and Advances
6,002
6,184
5,581
Other non-current assets
6,055
6,705
7,211
Total assets
45,144
43,695
48,576
RoE
6.7
4.0
4.6
RoCE
10.1
4.7
4.8
BVPS
117.3
113.2
116.2
Working capital (days)
33.4
17.2
41.8
Inventories (days)
35.0
30.0
33.7
Debtors (days)
138.5
121.1
135.9
Loans & advances (days)
20.4
15.8
16.1
Current liabilities
(201.7)
(182.9)
(181.1)
Source: Company reports and J.P. Morgan
At the analyst meet management said they were on track to achieve the objectives set out in FY13 to achieve efficiency in operations and improve project cash flows (including working capital), also providing integrated solutions to clients across verticals to help improve margins. Efforts are on to increase localization and exports.

Investment Thesis

Our UW rating on Siemens is pinned on: (1) Weak demand outlook and low profitability of SIEM appears delinked with valuations. At 70x FY14E and 44x FY15E P/E and 14% FY15E RoE, we think the stock is expensive. The valuation is higher than pre-GFC peak. (2) Order backlog as of Mar-14 was down 6% YoY to Rs122bn. We model single digit top line growth over FY14-15 and optimistic margin improvements of ~300bps in FY14 and by another 200bps in FY15. (3) Low capacity utilization in factories contributed to sharp margin compression across segments.

Valuation

We estimate a FY13-18 revenue growth CAGR of 12% assuming a back-ended pick up in investment cycle. Our Sep-14 PT of Rs460 implies FY15 P/E (year-ending Sep-15) of 27x.

In Rs Mn
Rs/share
Sum of free cash flow
28,218
79
Terminal value
129,705
364
Enterprise value
157,923
443
Net cash
6,038
17
Net present value-equity
163,961
460
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates

Risks to Rating and Price Target

Upside risks to our UW rating and PT include: Signs of investment cycle recovery ;. A resurgence in order inflows, especially large ones in the energy segment and improvement in margins.
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