| National Elections schedule announced | ||
· The Election Commission of India this morning announced the schedule for the National Elections. Polling for 543 Parliament seats, spread over 35 States and Union Territories will be conducted on nine dates, starting April 07 to May 12, 2014. (Detail schedule appended below). The counting will be held through May 16th (Friday) and results will be available by end of day. Note that exit polls and surveys can be published only after the polls are completed i.e. May 12 (Monday) evening onwards.
· The National Elections are logistically a herculean task given the number of voters involved across a vast land mass. About 815 m people are eligible to exercise their franchise in the 2014 elections (an increase of 100 m or 14%, over the 2009 elections). For details pertaining to the elections and arrangements made please refer to http://pib.nic.in/archieve/ others/2014/mar/d2014030501. pdf.
· Following the announcement of the poll schedule, the model code-of-conduct sets in from today. The Election Commission’s code-of-conduct aims to ensure a level playing field between the contesting parties and candidates in elections. Consequently, important policy making, particularly those seen with a potential to influence the electorate, is discouraged.
· Opinion polls over the last six months have consistently predicted a lead and an improving one at that - but short of an outright victory - for the main opposition, the BJP led NDA coalition, over the ruling Congress led UPA coalition.
· Financial markets are looking forward to the elections with a lot of expectations. A decisive verdict leading to a Government with the ability to undertake significant reforms is seen as key to reversing India’s ongoing growth moderation and other macro stresses.
Table 1: Election schedule
Date of Poll
|
No. of States and Union Territories
|
No. of Parliamentary Constituencies
|
07.04.2014
|
2
|
6
|
09.04.2014
|
5
|
7
|
10.04.2014
|
14
|
92
|
12.04.2014
|
3
|
5
|
17.04.2014
|
13
|
122
|
24.04.2014
|
12
|
117
|
30.04.2014
|
9
|
89
|
07.05.2014
|
7
|
64
|
12.05.2014
|
3
|
41
|
Source: Election Commission of India
Table 2: Electoral trend: Male/ Female break up
Male Electors
|
Female Electors
| ||||
Number of Electors
|
No.
|
% of Total Electors
|
No.
|
% of Total Electors
| |
1996
|
592,572,288
|
309,815,776
|
52.3%
|
282,756,512
|
47.7%
|
1998
|
605,880,192
|
316,692,789
|
52.3%
|
289,187,403
|
47.7%
|
1999
|
619,536,847
|
323,813,667
|
52.3%
|
295,723,180
|
47.7%
|
2004
|
671,487,930
|
349,490,864
|
52.0%
|
321,997,066
|
48.0%
|
2009
|
716,985,101
|
374,758,801
|
52.3%
|
342,226,300
|
47.7%
|
2014
|
814,591,184
|
426,651,513
|
52.4%
|
387,911,330
|
47.6%
|
Source: Election Commission of India
Table 3: Distribution of the Indian Electorate across States and UTs
Number of Electors
|
Number of Electors as % of Total Indian Electors
| |
Andaman & Nicobar Islands
|
257,856
|
0.0%
|
Andhra Pradesh
|
62,385,949
|
7.7%
|
Arunachal Pradesh
|
753,216
|
0.1%
|
Assam
|
18,723,032
|
2.3%
|
Bihar
|
62,108,447
|
7.6%
|
Chandigarh
|
580,700
|
0.1%
|
Chhattisgarh
|
17,521,563
|
2.2%
|
Dadra & Nagar Haveli
|
188,783
|
0.0%
|
Daman & Diu
|
102,260
|
0.0%
|
Goa
|
1,043,304
|
0.1%
|
Gujarat
|
39,871,571
|
4.9%
|
Haryana
|
15,594,427
|
1.9%
|
Himachal Pradesh
|
4,674,187
|
0.6%
|
Jammu & Kashmir
|
6,933,118
|
0.9%
|
Jharkhand
|
19,948,683
|
2.4%
|
Karnataka
|
44,694,658
|
5.5%
|
Kerala
|
23,792,270
|
2.9%
|
Lakshadweep
|
47,972
|
0.0%
|
Madhya Pradesh
|
47,544,647
|
5.8%
|
Maharashtra
|
78,966,642
|
9.7%
|
Manipur
|
1,739,005
|
0.2%
|
Meghalaya
|
1,553,028
|
0.2%
|
Mizoram
|
696,448
|
0.1%
|
Nagaland
|
1,174,663
|
0.1%
|
NCT of Delhi
|
12,060,493
|
1.5%
|
Odisha
|
28,880,803
|
3.5%
|
Puducherry
|
885,458
|
0.1%
|
Punjab
|
19,207,230
|
2.4%
|
Rajasthan
|
42,559,543
|
5.2%
|
Sikkim
|
362,326
|
0.0%
|
Tamil Nadu
|
53,752,682
|
6.6%
|
Tripura
|
2,379,541
|
0.3%
|
Uttar Pradesh
|
134,351,297
|
16.5%
|
Uttarakhand
|
6,786,394
|
0.8%
|
West Bengal
|
62,468,988
|
7.7%
|
Total
|
814,591,184
|
100.0%
|
Source: Election Commission of India
Head of India Research and India Equity Strategist
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