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We adjust our price targets and FY12/FY13 earnings estimates for Indian IT due to
the weak macro environment: J.P. Morgan economist Michael Feroli cut his GDP
forecasts for 4Q CY11 and 1Q FY12 twice in August and now expects GDP to grow by
1.0% in 4Q CY11 and 0.5% in 1Q CY12, down from 3.0% and 2.0%, respectively, at the
end of July. Fortunes of Indian IT companies cannot be disconnected from the developed
market GDP trends, in our view. Accordingly, we lower our FY12/FY13 estimates and
reduce our price targets for the Big 4 (TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and HCLT) by 12-18%.
We believe that front-line stocks in Indian IT can grow revenues ~15% (US$) in
FY13: We explained the reasons for our thinking in detail in our two prior reports
dealing with recession analysis on the Indian IT sector (see, Lessons from the 2008
recession parts 1 and 2 dated Aug17
th
and Sep. 7
th
).
It also bears mentioning that we think IT Services spending has been largely
disciplined since coming off the previous financial crisis: Since 2008, US IT Services
spending as a percent of US GDP has moderated, suggesting that excesses have not been
built in the system. Client firms, in general, have spent thoughtfully in the last three
years. This implies there is less room to cut budgets this time around. Within the IT
Services spectrum, offshore IT services tend to be the least cyclical and a much greater
play on operations/IT than capex.
Consensus numbers have room to move downwards by about 5-6%, but we think
the stocks have already priced in that scenario and perhaps more: At the start of
upturns and downturns, consensus typically trails, not leads, because consensus rarely
captures the turn of the cycle. Perhaps price action has already substantially occurred,
before consensus downgrades. As an example, consensus still has Infosys revenue growth
pegged at 20% US$ revenue growth (meeting Infosys’ FY12 revenue growth guidance),
but is Infosys’ stock price of Rs2,300 already telling us something else? If Infosys meets
its revenue guidance, implying that stiffer back-ended growth expectations in 2H FY12
are met, the stock might rally. In sum, we think stocks already price in disappointments
that consensus has not yet built in (to the extent of 5-6% downward revisions).
Most stocks of Tier-1 companies in our universe could still return 15-20% over 6-9
months given current valuations of median less one standard deviation for all except
TCS: On a risk-adjusted basis, we prefer TCS (OW) for its proven ability to notch up
market share gains, holding margins. HCLT (OW) could be a good pick provided it
demonstrates it can hold (if not improve) EBIT margins through not just FY12 but FY13
as well. We are slightly more constructive on Infosys (Neutral) than in the past due to its
moderated valuation (more than 1 std. deviation below its five-year median P/E).
Price target and valuation analysis
Our Mar-12 price target for TCS is Rs1,175, based on a one-year
forward P/E of 19x, a modest premium to Infosys’ target multiple of
18x. We have reduced our target multiple to factor in macro weakness.
We believe the premium is justified as TCS has exhibited a much better
revenue growth profile over the last few quarters than Infosys and topline growth has been accompanied by improved profitability.
Risk-free rate: 6.50%
Market risk premium: 8.00%
Beta: 0.75
Debt/equity: 0.00%
Cost of debt: 8.00%
Terminal “g”: 4%
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
In our view, risks to our PT are further weakness in the demand
environment, rupee appreciation (especially given that TCS has a lower
hedging position), and higher-than-expected wage expenses in variable
payouts.
Visit http://indiaer.blogspot.com/ for complete details �� ��
We adjust our price targets and FY12/FY13 earnings estimates for Indian IT due to
the weak macro environment: J.P. Morgan economist Michael Feroli cut his GDP
forecasts for 4Q CY11 and 1Q FY12 twice in August and now expects GDP to grow by
1.0% in 4Q CY11 and 0.5% in 1Q CY12, down from 3.0% and 2.0%, respectively, at the
end of July. Fortunes of Indian IT companies cannot be disconnected from the developed
market GDP trends, in our view. Accordingly, we lower our FY12/FY13 estimates and
reduce our price targets for the Big 4 (TCS, Infosys, Wipro, and HCLT) by 12-18%.
We believe that front-line stocks in Indian IT can grow revenues ~15% (US$) in
FY13: We explained the reasons for our thinking in detail in our two prior reports
dealing with recession analysis on the Indian IT sector (see, Lessons from the 2008
recession parts 1 and 2 dated Aug17
th
and Sep. 7
th
).
It also bears mentioning that we think IT Services spending has been largely
disciplined since coming off the previous financial crisis: Since 2008, US IT Services
spending as a percent of US GDP has moderated, suggesting that excesses have not been
built in the system. Client firms, in general, have spent thoughtfully in the last three
years. This implies there is less room to cut budgets this time around. Within the IT
Services spectrum, offshore IT services tend to be the least cyclical and a much greater
play on operations/IT than capex.
Consensus numbers have room to move downwards by about 5-6%, but we think
the stocks have already priced in that scenario and perhaps more: At the start of
upturns and downturns, consensus typically trails, not leads, because consensus rarely
captures the turn of the cycle. Perhaps price action has already substantially occurred,
before consensus downgrades. As an example, consensus still has Infosys revenue growth
pegged at 20% US$ revenue growth (meeting Infosys’ FY12 revenue growth guidance),
but is Infosys’ stock price of Rs2,300 already telling us something else? If Infosys meets
its revenue guidance, implying that stiffer back-ended growth expectations in 2H FY12
are met, the stock might rally. In sum, we think stocks already price in disappointments
that consensus has not yet built in (to the extent of 5-6% downward revisions).
Most stocks of Tier-1 companies in our universe could still return 15-20% over 6-9
months given current valuations of median less one standard deviation for all except
TCS: On a risk-adjusted basis, we prefer TCS (OW) for its proven ability to notch up
market share gains, holding margins. HCLT (OW) could be a good pick provided it
demonstrates it can hold (if not improve) EBIT margins through not just FY12 but FY13
as well. We are slightly more constructive on Infosys (Neutral) than in the past due to its
moderated valuation (more than 1 std. deviation below its five-year median P/E).
Price target and valuation analysis
Our Mar-12 price target for TCS is Rs1,175, based on a one-year
forward P/E of 19x, a modest premium to Infosys’ target multiple of
18x. We have reduced our target multiple to factor in macro weakness.
We believe the premium is justified as TCS has exhibited a much better
revenue growth profile over the last few quarters than Infosys and topline growth has been accompanied by improved profitability.
Risk-free rate: 6.50%
Market risk premium: 8.00%
Beta: 0.75
Debt/equity: 0.00%
Cost of debt: 8.00%
Terminal “g”: 4%
Source: J.P. Morgan estimates.
In our view, risks to our PT are further weakness in the demand
environment, rupee appreciation (especially given that TCS has a lower
hedging position), and higher-than-expected wage expenses in variable
payouts.
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