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May IP surprises on the downside but not enough to
warrant a pause in tightening
May IP surprises on
the downside
May IP growth printed
at 5.6%oya (-3.3 % m/m, sa), well below market expectations
(Consensus 8.5 % oya; JP Morgan 8.5). While on a year-ago basis the
slowdown is not that sharp (April IP grew at 5.8%oya), this is the
second straight month of declining monthly growth. More importantly
with strong export growth in May (56.9%oya) one had expected IP
growth to be much stronger. Although evidence on inventories is
hard to come by, a strong draw down of stocks is likely to be at
play.
Much of the decline was
due to slowing capital goods (-14.4% m/m, sa) and consumer durables
(-6.5% m/m, sa). This is the second month in a row that capital
goods has fallen on monthly basis and the third consecutive month
of negative monthly growth for consumer durables. While there may
be some substitution towards imported capital goods (non-oil
imports surged in May rising 63%oya), the slowing of consumer
durables suggests that the rise in lending rates is starting to
bite. On the other hand electricity production rose 10.3%oya (2.3%
m/m, sa), while consumer non-durables grew 5.6%oya (1.1% m/m,
sa).
The equity market
reacted understandably negatively declining around 1%, while the IY
OIS fell around 10bps on expectations of a pause in tightening by
the RBI.
The IP slowdown is
unlikely to make the RBI pause
A number of economic
indicators in India have moderated over the last few weeks
suggesting that the economy is slowing. Car sales growth has
moderated sharply in May, as has the PMI and today’s IP print. This
in conjunction with the softening global demand raises the question
as to whether monetary policy has done enough for the time being
and whether the RBI would temporarily pause at its quarterly review
on July 26?
However, June inflation
is likely to print significantly above last month’s 9.1% (without
the now inevitable upward revision) and that too without the full
pass through of last month’s petroleum product price increases. In
addition, non-food manufacturing inflation (RBI’s proxy of core) is
likely to rise further in June again suggesting the domestic demand
hasn’t slowed down sufficiently. This while there are signs that
demand is slowing, the question the RBI will need to grapple with
is whether it is slowing sufficiently. The evidence so far
indicates that it isn’t. And so the RBI will likely play it safe by
raising rates (25 bps) rather than pause as it did last December
only to be rudely shocked by the next month’s inflation
print.
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