18 June 2011

JPMorgan:: Sterlite versus Vedanta- Comparing and Contrasting the investment case of the Parent and the Sub

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Sterlite versus Vedanta
 A key question from investors is STLT v/s VED: which one to buy? We
compare the companies on a variety of metrics. VED has family ownership
alignment  and  both  STLT  and  VED  management  LTIPs  are  geared  to
Vedanta’s  total  shareholder  return.  VED  is  more  diversified  in  terms  of
EBITDA  split  now  and  going  forward,  meaning  it  is  less  geared  to
commodity  price  movements.  It  is  also  significantly  cheaper  than  STLT
(and  has  been  consistently  for  a  number  of  years)  and  has  conducted  no
equity capital raises since listing.
 So  why  not  own  VED? Despite  all this, Vedanta  has  a  number of issues
which  investors  do  not  like.  These  include  (i)  more  complex  corporate
structure, (ii) ever-increasing value leakage to minorities, (iii) much higher
leverage  – e.g.  VED  net  debt  is  about  to  go  through  the  roof  with  the
proposed  Cairn  deal  while  STLT  has  net  cash,  and  (iv)  greater
regulatory/government  interference  risk.  In  addition  STLT  is  delivering
significantly more  organic growth  over the  next 5yrs  (+140% in copper eq
terms vs 101% for VED, though this excludes Cairn and VAL expansion).
 Why  look  at  STLT: In the  Indian Mining  universe,  STLT  offers  best-inclass volume  growth  (primarily in zinc and  power).  Importantly the choice
between  STLT  v/s  VED  in  our  view  is  likely  to  be  more  driven  by  the
investor’s  appetite  for  oil  (CAIRN),  iron  (SESA)  and  mined  copper
exposure which are available in VED and  not in  STLT  (which currently is
mainly  geared  to  zinc  and  power).  How  management  resolves  the  asset
overlap  in  aluminum/power  between  VED  and  STLT (right  now  in  the
aluminum v/s power choice, aluminum is more profitable and hence there is
the  question  of  transfer  pricing  of  power  on  any  aluminum  smelter  starts)
remains  difficult to  call: while we  see  plenty  of logic in  folding VAL into
STLT, any resolution will require minority shareholder approval.
 Share price performance likely to diverge due to Cairn: over the last 5yrs
the stocks have performed essentially in line with each other. However, we
feel  this  is  unlikely  to  continue. In  particular  we  expect  the  proposed
acquisition of Cairn should be a significant driver in VED’s favour with the
additional diversification, margin enhancement and cashflow generation that
upstream  oil  exposure  will  bring,  not to  mention  earnings  accretion  giving
another leg  of  valuation  support.  That  said,  unfavourable  resolution  of the
royalty issue  could  result in  substantial  NPV  dilution  for  VED,  albeit  still
leaving it at a discount.
 Peer  group  valuations: On  valuations,  compared  to  the  Indian/Asian
mining peer group, STLT’s discount to its peer group (Indian MM universe)
is  smaller  compared  to  Vedanta’s  discount  to  its  peer  group.  Vedanta
commands  a  significant  discount,  a  situation  which  has  prevailed
consistently  with  the  exception  of  1H-09.  STLT  which  had  significantly
underperformed non-ferrous peers in India in 2010 (under performed HNDL
by  ~67%  and  NIFTY  by  ~32%)  has  seen  some  of this  reverse  YTD  (e.g.
+16% v/s HNDL).

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